What factor does actual cash value consider that replacement cost does not?

Actual cash value (ACV) is a method of valuing property that takes into account the item's depreciation over time, which reflects its current market value rather than its original purchase price. This method acknowledges that as items age, they typically lose value due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or other factors, which is precisely what depreciation measures.

In contrast, replacement cost calculates the amount it would take to replace the item with a new one of like kind and quality, without factoring in the depreciation. Thus, a new item would be valued at its current cost regardless of how much value the old item has lost over time.

By valuing an asset based on its current worth after accounting for depreciation, actual cash value offers a more realistic assessment of what an item is worth at a specific point in time, which is particularly important in insurance claims and financial evaluations.